The vision of the CSA is to be a center of excellence in . 0-14 years: 38.91% (male 22,821,026/female 22,498,331)15-64 years: 57.55% (male 33,345,764/female 33,672,933)65 years and over: 3.54% (2023 est.) [3] According to the government's most recent census from 2007, Christians constitute 62.8% of the total population, with the largest group being Ethiopian Orthodox Christians at 43.5%, followed by Protestants 18.6% and Catholics at 0.7%. Global; Regions. The top ten countries account for 89% of all Orthodox Christians in the world. [30] Haile Selassie actually came to power during the rise of opposition to Muslims in government positions. The rest of the percentages are Protestant denominations and Ethiopian Catholics. #topreligioninethiopia #topreligion #dataplayerHelp to get 10. Some adherents of the Bah Faith likewise exist in a number of urban and rural areas. 2007 census, 2022 projection. Other Beliefs in Ethiopia. )government consumption: 10% (2017 est. Overview. )crude oil estimated reserves: 400,000 barrels (2021 est. Abyssinia is also mentioned in the Qur'an and Hadith. (male 1,887,831/female 2,236,827), total dependency ratio: 75.7youth dependency ratio: 70.2elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18.1 (2021 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Georgia, 3.4 million. . [19] They became known to the West during the 19th and 20th centuries, and were accepted as Jews by the Israeli government in 1975. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. ), total subscriptions: 1.252 million (2020 est. The most recent general statistical information about religious groups. In terms of total speaker numbers, Amharic is the most spoken language in Ethiopia. )industry: 21.6% (2017 est. The ARDA Data Archive is a collection of surveys, polls, and other data submitted by researchers. ), forest revenues: 5.81% of GDP (2018 est. Islam was in 2007 the second largest religion in Ethiopia with over 33.9% of the population. Addis Ababa. Ethiopia Religion, Economy and Politics. However, it is also one of the poorest, with a per capita gross national income of $960. [23] By 1963, there were seven localities with smaller groups of Bahs in the country. According to the national census conducted in 2007, over 32 million people or 43.5% were reported to be Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, over 25 million or 33.9% were reported to be Muslim, 13.7 million, or 18.6%, were P'ent'ay Christians, and just under two million or 2.6% adhered to traditional beliefs. About 507 million people practice Buddhism worldwide. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. ; Ethiopia ranks number 12 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by . ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 51.8%male: 57.2%female: 44.4% (2017), total: 9 yearsmale: 8 yearsfemale: 8 years (2012), total: 5.7%male: 4.4%female: 7.2% (2021 est. 1.58%. Christianity was introduced to Ethiopia in the 4th century, and the Ethiopian Orthodox Church (called Tewahdo in Ethiopia) is one of the oldest organized Christian bodies in the world. For months, the conflict in Ethiopia between the Addis Ababa and a defiant regional government has costs thousands of lives and displaced at least a million people. Islam in . The number for Ukraine, by the way, includes all groups claiming to be Orthodox. 110 IGT-daughter (D), WW, 22 December 2014. The Emperor himself was the defender of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, that also has a concept of Zion, although it represents a unique and complex concept, referring figuratively to St. Mary, but also to Ethiopia as a bastion of Christianity surrounded by Muslims and other religions, much like Mount Zion in the Bible[citation needed]. ), maize, cereals, wheat, sorghum, milk, barley, sweet potatoes, roots/tubers nes, sugar cane, millet, food processing, beverages, textiles, leather, garments, chemicals, metals processing, cement, agriculture: 72.7%industry: 7.4%services: 19.9% (2013 est. Demographics of Ethiopia 2022. )wine: 0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )forest: 12.2% (2018 est. While the use of modern contraceptive methods among married women has increased significantly from 6 percent in 2000 to 27 percent in 2012, the overall rate is still quite low. ), improved: urban: 52.5% of populationrural: 8.1% of populationtotal: 17.7% of populationunimproved: urban: 47.5% of populationrural: 91.9% of populationtotal: 82.3% of population (2020 est. Amharic's writing system has developed from the Ge'ez script, with text flowing from left to right. Explore aspects of Ethiopian culture and religion, including food, art, music and languages. (AP . ), household consumption: 69.6% (2017 est. ; Ethiopia 2020 population is estimated at 114,963,588 people at mid year according to UN data. In this video made by the channel "Statistics and Data" you can see the evolution of the data from 1945 to 2020. . )exports: 1 billion kWh (2019 est. agriculture: 34.8% (2017 est. Job Summary PSI Ethiopia seeks a qualified Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL) Director to lead major activities within the USAID Ethiopia PHEM project. [11], The Kingdom of Aksum was one of the first nations to officially accept Christianity, when St. Frumentius of Tyre, called Fremnatos or Abba Selama ("Father of Peace") in Ethiopia, converted King Ezana during the 4th century AD. It was part of the Coptic Orthodox Church until 1959, and is the only pre-colonial Orthodox church in Sub-Saharan Africa. Many believe that the Gospel had entered Ethiopia even earlier, with the royal official described as being baptised by Philip the Evangelist in chapter eight of the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 8:2639). Ethiopia is said to be one of the . )$2,200 (2019 est. A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. The Beta Israel, also known as the Falashas (though this term is considered derogatory), are a long-isolated group of African Jews who have lived in Ethiopia since antiquity. Density. 1962 - Haile Selassie annexes Eritrea, which becomes . Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church published works by an unknown author written in Ge'ez and translated to Amharic in 1986 which claimed Habesha should refrain from sexual intercourse with Oromo, Muslims, Shanqella, Falasha and animals because it was an abomination. [22] In 1962, Ethiopia Bahs elected a National Spiritual Assembly. Ethiopia has close historical ties to all three of the world's major Abrahamic religions.Christians form the majority of the population. It provides source material, including censuses and surveys, as well as best estimates for every religion to offer a definitive picture of international religious demography. 1895) were so often appropriated by other African countries upon independence that they became known as the Pan-African colors; the emblem in the center of the current flag was added in 1996, Abyssinian lion (traditional), yellow pentagram with five rays of light on a blue field (promoted by current government); national colors: green, yellow, red, name: "Whedefit Gesgeshi Woud Enat Ethiopia" (March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia)lyrics/music: DEREJE Melaku Mengesha/SOLOMON Lulunote: adopted 1992, total World Heritage Sites: 9 (8 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela (c); Simien National Park (n); Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region (c); Axum (c); Lower Valley of the Awash (c); Lower Valley of the Omo (c); Tiya (c); Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town (c); Konso Cultural Landscape (c), growing Horn of Africa construction- and services-based economy; port access via Djibouti and Eritrea; widespread but declining poverty; COVID-19, locust invasion, and Tigray crisis disruptions; public investment increases; second largest African labor force, $278.945 billion (2021 est. The ruling party, the Prosperity Party, was created by Prime Minister ABIY in November 2019 from member parties of the former Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which included the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP), Oromo Democratic Party (ODP), Southern Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (SEPDM), plus other EPRDF-allied parties such as the Afar National Democratic Party (ANDP), Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party (BGPDP), Gambella Peoples Democratic Movement (GPDM), Somali Peoples Democratic Party (SPDP), and the Harari National League (HNL). The population of the regions and districts (woredas) of Ethiopia. Poverty, drought, political repression, and forced government resettlement have driven Ethiopias internal and external migration since the 1960s. Once the Prosperity Party was created, the various ethnically-based parties that comprised or were affiliated with the EPRDF were subsequently disbanded; in January 2021, the Ethiopian electoral board de-registered the Tigray Peoples Liberation Front or TPLF; national level parties are qualified to register candidates in multiple regions across Ethiopia; regional parties can register candidates for both national and regional parliaments, but only in one region of Ethiopia, ACP, AfDB, ATMIS, AU, COMESA, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer), chief of mission: Ambassador SELESHI Bekele Awulachew (since 7 June 2022)chancery: 3506 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 364-1200FAX: [1] (202) 587-0195email address and website: ethiopia@ethiopianembassy.orghttps://ethiopianembassy.org/consulate(s) general: Los Angelesconsulate(s): New York, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Ambassador Tracey Ann JACOBSON (since 25 February 2022)embassy: Entoto Street, P.O. Deadline for applications: 04.11.2021:Objective. )34.927 (2020 est. [citation needed] The numerous indigenous African religions in Ethiopia operate mainly in the far southwest and western borderlands. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 111.5 million (midyear 2019 estimate). ), improved: urban: 98.5% of populationrural: 70.2% of populationtotal: 76.4% of populationunimproved: urban: 1.5% of populationrural: 29.8% of populationtotal: 23.6% of population (2020 est. Population Size of Towns by Sex July 2022. )23.866 (2017 est. More than a decade of a tense "no peace, no war" stalemate ended in 2018 after the newly elected Ethiopian prime minister accepted . ), 16.798 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Ethiopia is a nation with many religions, Ethiopian orthodox being one of the oldest churches in the country.. Islam in Ethiopia dates back to the founding of the religion; in 615, when a group of Muslims were counseled by Muhammad to escape persecution in Mecca and travel to Ethiopia via modern-day Eritrea, which was ruled by Ashama ibn Abjar, a pious Christian king. ), birr (ETB) per US dollar -43.734 (2021 est. People Groups. in November 2021, the Ethiopian . Religion in Ethiopia consists of a number of faiths. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. 106 CMT MW 17 December 2014. [28][full citation needed], Freedom of religion is provided by the constitution of 1995, and freedom of worship had also been guaranteed by the 1930 and 1955 Constitutions of Ethiopia, although in certain localities this principle is not always respected in practice. It is estimated that 62.8 percent of Ethiopians withdraw from meat products on an average of about 250 days of the year due to this religious belief. used to collect data. )beer: 0.92 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Since the 18th century there has existed a relatively small (uniate) Ethiopian Catholic Church in full communion with Rome, with adherents making up less than 1% of the total population.[3]. Jacob: 6. )15.81% (2019 est.). Many different actorsthe national military, as well as the Eritrean military, militias from Ethiopia's Amhara region, and . As the war with the T.P.L.F . A number of towns (such as Awassa, Nazareth, Mekele, Zway and Shashemenie) and rural areas in Oromia and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region (SNNPR) have active and growing Bah communities. According to the Barnabas Fund, 55 churches were torched in March 2011 in the Jimma Zone by Muslims after a dispute. [3] A 2015 study estimates some 400,000 Christian believers from a Muslim background in the country, most of them belonging to some form of Protestantism. )-$2.719 billion (2020 est. Fourth Round Census Questioner. <> ), total: 5.1% (2020 est. ), municipal: 810 million cubic meters (2017 est. The solicitation is expected to be released in October 2021 and awarded in May 2022. xkSH{_[u[TBZlU],/&Bfu vv eezrm^x?jS~EzGeE_HRx 7 8py,.U^y7 B}$cGAJ_qt$8^{)1A_!Bxt Religion has played a major role in the shaping of the Ethiopian culture as well as its politics over time.. Catholics Population Percent Catholic Country Dioceses Diocesan Priests Religious Priests Total Priests Permanent Deacons Male Religious Female Religious The modern name Ethiopia is from the Greek term Aethiopia used to translate Kush, and was applied to all of Sub-Saharan Africa, including what is now Sudan, but with a few classical geographers giving more detailed descriptions of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea (e.g. Fifty years ago, in 1971, 90% of U.S. adults identified with a Christian religion, 6% were non-Christian or another religion, and 4% did not have a religious . )$264.059 billion (2020 est. Moths Turned Eagles, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; The National Spiritual Assembly of the Bahs of Ethiopia. make up the remaining 0.6%. Prime Minister Abiy has promoted reconciliation between Ethiopia's main faith groups, including through the 2018 release of Muslim activists who had been arrested in 2015 for protesting the government's treatment . Adulis) as well. Includes U.S. and international data, reports, and maps. )arable land: 15.2% (2018 est. )$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est. )permanent pasture: 20% (2018 est. % It's the 12th-most populous country in the world and the 2nd-most populous in Africa. [4] Ethiopia was the only region of Africa to survive the expansion of Islam as a Christian state.[5]. Submit an article Journal homepage. ETHIOPIA 2021 ETHIOPIA RELIGIONS Christians Area 1,104,300 Km2 GDP per capita 1,730 US$ Population 112,759,070 GINI INDEX* *Economic Inequality 35 Other Ethnoreligionists 0.2% . Below are key statistics from WHO's Global Health Observatory. According to 2016 U.S. government estimates, 44 percent of the population adheres to the EOTC, 31 percent are Sunni Muslim, and 23 percent belong to evangelical Christian and Pentecostal groups, including the Seventh-day Adventist Church, Ethiopian Kale Heywet Church, and Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus. When you overlook religion in Ethiopia . ), total: 32.44 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 37.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 27.6 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. )female: 1.3% (2020 est. 20th c shyaway from critical examination." -. 22 March 2021. W. hen two men were shot dead by police on the night of 5 February in downtown Addis Ababa amidst confrontations triggered by the construction of a church that the authorities claimed was without proper permits, many Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia saw the incident as a continuation of a growing number of attacks against their religion over the past two years. )$2,300 (2020 est. ; Ethiopia population is equivalent to 1.47% of the total world population. ), 29.97 births/1,000 population (2023 est. Zara. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. ), women married by age 15: 14.1%women married by age 18: 40.3%men married by age 18: 5% (2016 est. March 5, 2021 12:12 PM ET. ), $2,300 (2021 est. ), general assessment: has been one of the last in Africa to allow its national telco a monopoly on all telecom services including fixed, mobile, internet and data communications; this has stifled innovation, restricted network expansion, and limited the scope of services on offer; the World Bank in early 2021 provided a $200 million loan to help develop the countrys digital transformation, while the government has embarked on its 2020-2030 program as well as its Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, both aimed at making better use of digital technologies to promote socioeconomic development (2021)domestic: fixed-line subscriptions at about 1 per 100 while mobile-cellular stands at a little over 39 per 100; the number of mobile telephones is increasing steadily (2020)international: country code - 251; open-wire to Sudan and Djibouti; microwave radio relay to Kenya and Djibouti; 2 domestic satellites provide the national trunk service; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Pacific Ocean) (2016)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, 6 public TV stations broadcasting nationally and 10 public radio broadcasters; 7 private radio stations and 19 community radio stations (2017), total: 27,591,260 (2020 est.
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