(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); My dads family farm was not far from there in Edmore. In July 2022, data center developer Bitzero Blockchain Inc. acquired the pyramid from the CCJDA in order to restore and renovate the complex and convert it into a data center, with a slated $500 million going into the project. The MSR is listed in the Historic American Engineering Record, survey, The PAR site is listed in the Historic American Engineering Record, survey, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 09:52. 406-521-0367. target no need to return item. The Nekoma Pyramid was a missile site radar complex, used to locate missiles fired from foreign powers at . The total of 100 launchers and 100 missiles was the maximum permitted under the treaty. It's still seeing action outside Concrete, N.D., not far from the Canadian border. As I remember, I heard or noticed the outer walls were 6 thick. (LogOut/ . To ensure they could defeat it, the US Air Force began equipping their own ICBMs with decoys, which would defeat the Soviet's Zeus-like system. Alfalfa Zeus had limited traffic handling capabilities, designed to deal with a small number of attacking missiles arriving over a period of as long as an hour. Safeguard Montana Complex (Malmstrom AFB) Here's everything you need to know about the past of this interesting, confusing, and downright tantalizing piece of Montana history.I got curious about this place the first time I drove by it, and I have done a lot of reading about it. The site broke ground in 1970, but a treaty signed . [5], The envisioned sequence was as follows:[citation needed], Plans were made in the late 1960s to deploy Safeguard systems in three locations, Whiteman AFB, Missouri, Malmstrom AFB, Montana, and Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota, to protect important strategic weapons assets. They proposed a system using a short range missile that could wait until the warhead was below 100,000 feet (30km) altitude, at which point the decoys would have been decluttered. A multiphase-array radar would lock onto any ICBM entering Earths orbit and prepare a Spartan missile for intercept. safeguard montana complex This meant that every US missile would require three (or six accounting for redundancy) interceptors. On paper, the time from detection to launch was just six seconds. Remnants of the incomplete PAR system still remain in rural Montana. The long-range Spartan missile would attempt interception outside the Earth's atmosphere. Terrys dad took some photos of RSL #3 here if youd like to see an example. The requestor acknowledges and accepts all limitations, including the fact that the data, information, and maps are dynamic and in a constant state of maintenance, correction and update. Glen Willow: A Land Legacy Protected! The Library of Congress Website containsdozens of picturesof the site. Phone: Fire Information 406-493-5934. Looking for alternatives, the Sentinel program offered a lightweight cover that would protect against limited attacks. Construction started in the early seventies and was completed in 1975. The Roost Boat & RV Storage. The debate about ABM protection of US ICBMs had been going on for over a decade when Safeguard was announced, and the arguments against such a system were well known both in the military and civilian circles. Construction began in 1968 with labor and weather issues causing a couple of delays of construction. The closure of this base had a severe economic impact on the region. Beginning in 1970 with the construction of the Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, to the current day Ground Based Midcourse Defense, (GMD) this section will explore each of . If it's something you can fix, please scroll up and click the. Construction of the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex began in 1970. The deployment area of the complex covered the Minuteman . 34 CFR 300.30 . By that time the House Appropriations Committee had already voted to deactivate it. S-500: Is this Russia's Plan to Make Stealth Obsolete. (LogOut/ A news report last week indicated that the Cavalier County Jobs Development Authority (CCJDA) is renewing its efforts to buy an abandoned anti-ballistic missile complex in the county. 1969 through 1973 I was one of the army personnel that was involved with the building of this site. With Congressional debate and votes throughout the summer of 1969 threatening to . Among these, the idea of a heavyweight Nike-X-like system was considered, but Defense Secretary Melvin Laird apparently came to the same conclusion as McNamara before him, stating that the protection the system offered simply didn't justify the cost; When you are looking toward city defense, it needs to be a perfect or near perfect system because, as I examined the possibility of even a thick defense of cities, I have found that even the most optimistic projections, considering the highest development of the art, would mean that we would still lose 30 million to 40 million lives[4]. Incident Commander. Toole County. See for yourself: The PAR building is on private land but visible from the road. You can still view the pyramid. [3] The base was shut down on 10 February 1976. From the outset it looks like a massive concrete pyramid, flanked by smaller structures. Lots of graffiti, it seems to be a popular party spot for teenagers in the surrounding community. The Safeguard Program was an anti-ballistic missile system built by Western Electric and Bell Laboratories and operated by the United States Army. Accessibility: Easy. The missile's long range allowed protection of a large geographic area. I worked there for one year in 1974 installing software. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), //pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js, 10 Real-Life Places Ripped Straight Out Of Science Fiction | ISmartNetwork, NATIONAL NORTH DAKOTA DAY | Jen's Perspective. Construction was actually commenced at the North Dakota and Montana sites, but only the North Dakota site was completed. City-dwellers could tolerate the idea of an armed rocket attack against bombers going on over their heads. The Anti Ballistic Missile Defense System, sometimes referred to as the Ballistic Missile Defense system, has gone through a number of variations throughout the years. In Montana, the hum of construction turned back into the howl of prairie wind. It had reinforced underground launchers for thirty Spartan and sixteen Sprint nuclear tipped missiles (an additional fifty or so Sprint missiles were deployed at four remote launch sites). Please try sending a message directly to the creator of the location. Montana Safeguard Antiballistic Missile Complex Ruins . Safeguard was a two-layer defense system. 2. The Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex reached partial operational capability on the 1st of April, 1975. Website: Disability Rights Montana. The mission of the SDL is to safeguard Montana agriculture, landscapes and public spaces from plant pests by offering identification services, management advice, and education. Sentinel was developed but never deployed. The remains of the Perimeter Acquisition Radar site, east of Ledger, a relic of the Cold War. ", In 1973, House Armed Services Committee member Rep. Robert Leggett, D-Calif., describedthe complex near Conrad as "one of the champion taxpayer-fleecers of all time. 1, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Remote Launch Operations Buildings, Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, Remote Sprint Launch Site No. [citation needed]. Southeastern Montana Complex. The complex was centered on the Missile Site Radar (MSR) site, near to Nekoma, North Dakota, home to the Missile Site Radar itself, as well as the 30 Spartan missiles and 16 of the shorter-range Sprints. 2. List of battleships of the United States Navy, List of aircraft of the Malaysian Armed Forces, Lester W. Grau; Jacob W. Kipp (1 July 2002). Synonym Discussion of Safeguard. The unfinished pyramid of the Montana complex built for the Safeguard Program. [citation needed], The Nike-X developed the same sort of trouble as the Zeus before it. The Safeguard Program was an anti-ballistic missile system built by Western Electric and Bell Laboratories[1] and operated by the United States Army. In case the Spartan missiles failed for some reason, the pyramid also held a battery of smaller Sprint missiles. Instead, hundreds of thousands of dollarsmore were spent scrapping, tearing out and burying elements at the site, which had11,500 feet of fence alone. Beginning in the 1950s, the US Army began working on antiballistic missiles (ABMs) that could intercept Soviet ICBMs headed As the 1967 elections approached, it became clear that this was going to be a major election issue. The Perimeter Acquisition Radar (PAR) started as part of President Richard Nixon's "Safeguard System," a project designed to build perimeter defenses for the Air Force bases in Great Falls, MT and Grand Forks, ND. The United States and the Soviet Union, under the terms of the treaty, were each allowed two anti-ballistic missile defense basesone to protect the national capital, and one to defend an ICBM installation. "Although it was never fielded, it evolved into the Spartan missile", Sharpner's Pond Anti-Ballistic Missile Site, http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F0081EF93B5F1B7493C7AB178AD95F418785F9, http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Weapons/Allbombs.html, Unofficial website of the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia. The Spartan carried a weapon with a 5 megatons of TNT (21PJ) yield; the Sprint in the 1 kiloton of TNT (4.2TJ) range. The United States had by then spent $8 billion on anti-ballistic missile systems and had another $2 billion allotted to finish the site in North Dakota. There was 480 of us involved in its been built. The MSR complex included 30 Spartan missile launchers and 16 Sprint missile launchers. The Montana Acquisition Radar Site is north of Great Falls, Montana. He threw us off the property, and as we left, we discovered we hadwe missed one No Trespassing sign it was posted on the gate, but because the gate was open, the sign was partially obscured by a fence post. Then while in the mid-course phase, the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System radars in the far north would detect the incoming warheads. The review was completed on 14 March 1969 and announced in a lengthy speech made by Nixon and various DoD advisers. (LogOut/ The Russian anti-missile-system remains in operation today as the upgraded A-135 anti-ballistic missile system. Safeguard Montana Complex (Malmstrom AFB) The SALT I ABM treaty signed in Moscow on 26 May 1972 was of immense consequence for Safeguard, and its effects were felt immediately. It was designed to protect U.S. ICBM sites from counterforce attack, thus preserving the option of a retaliatory second strike. safeguard montana complex. The remaining base in North Dakota, the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, became active on 1 April 1975 and fully operational on 1 October 1975. It housed the computers and a phased array radar necessary to track and hit back at incoming ICBM warheads. Beginning in 1970 with the construction of the Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, and ending up as the current day Ground-based Midcourse . . . Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, How an Old F-15 Might Kill Russias New Stealth Fighter, How China Plans to Win a War Against the U.S. Navy, How the Air Force Would Destroy North Korea. Deploying this system would mute the ongoing debate, even over the long term if the option was open to expand the system to Nike-X coverage levels in the future. Ledger, Montana: Perimeter Acquisition Radar Site. 541-554-5293. In 1972, the United States signed the SALT I ABM treaty,which only allowed one ABM site. "Maintaining Friendly Skies: Rediscovering Theater Aerospace Defense". However, concerned that the Soviets would upgrade their system to Nike-X like performance, they instead began replacing their warheads with lighter ones, and carrying three of them. The project saw a cost overrun and labor problems. [1][2] By 1960 it was clear that Zeus offered almost no protection against a sophisticated attack using decoys. Proudly served and still serving My Country. Safeguard Anti-Ballistic Missile Complex - Perimeter Acquisition Radar (PAR) site (Google Maps). In March 1969, incoming President Richard M. Nixon announced that Sentinel would be cancelled and redirected to protect the missile farms, and that its bases would be placed well away from any civilian areas. In military circles, the most basic argument against Safeguard was that adding an ABM requires the Soviets to build another ICBM to counter it, but the same is true if the US builds another ICBM instead. [citation needed], In 1963, Robert McNamara cancelled the upcoming deployment of Zeus and announced that money would instead be provided for research into this new system, now known as Nike-X. Abandoned Places In Montana 1. After the abandonment, locals tried to come up with plan to utilize the space however because the size was largely underground and in the middle of nowhere, the site was salvaged for anything of value, everything underground was filled in, and parking lots, roads, and trailer sites were torn up. Sprint and Spartan missiles both carried atomic warheads. This anti-ballistic missile defense facility was linked to other remote facilities in the countryside around Grand Forks Air Force Base. The Montana state funding formula is unique as it is driven by prior year student enrollment and a 3-year average. Montana State University PO Box 172660 Bozeman, MT 59717-2660 Telephone: (406) 994-6650 Fax: (406) 994-1972 Email. The radar building itself is a pyramid structure several stories tall. Website: Montana Empowerment Center . Mickelsen Safeguard Complex; Vigilant and Invincible by Colonel Stephen P. Moellerf ADA (Air Defense Artillery) Magazine May-June 1995. I graduated from Columbus, ND in 1951, so North Dakota is my state. You'll find that info at the top of this page. We featured the Stanley Mickelsen Safeguard Complex in our hardcover coffee table book, Ghosts of North Dakota, Volume 1. Filmed on Aug 15th,. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! He also inherited a massive NIMBY backlash that blew up in late 1968 when the Army chose to deploy the missiles in suburban locations to allow future expansion to be easier. Disclaimer: All data, information, and maps are provided "as is" without warranty or any representation of accuracy, timeliness or completeness. As far as Im concerned they should re-open it and let the world we are ready. Version: 2.1.7, Terms of UseLegal Copyright Privacy Policy, Wikipedia Article on the Safeguard Program. Wiley's Slough and the Flathead River are nearby. The Safeguard complex became operational on October 1, 1975. Funding Components: Per-ANB Entitlement; Special Education Allowable Cost Payment; Data for Achievement The government was going to shut it down in the 1990s but upgraded it instead. 8.5 million pounds of steel with concrete walls three to ten feet thick would protect the people and equipment inside.A series of rails and elevators were constructed inside to move equipment and material for construction and maintenance for the radar. The entire concept was reviewed and all possibilities considered fresh. The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex (SRMSC) was a cluster of military facilities near Langdon, North Dakota, that supported the United States Army's Safeguard anti-ballistic missile program. The MSR complex included the Spartan missile and some Sprint missile launchers. Until the Ground-Based Midcourse Defense system was deployed, the Safeguard Complex was the only operational anti-ballistic missile system deployed by the United States. That's what $64 million buys you ($386 million adjusted for inflation). Decommissioned in 1974. While in North Dakota, check out thePAR backscatter radar site nearby, the $6-billion Pyramid ofNekoma. The Safeguard Complex is named after Stanley R. Mickelsen, who was born in Minnesota, and graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1917, when he joined the Army. Hours: Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Website. The Safeguard Program was a United States Army anti-ballistic missile system developed in the late 1960s. Only the base and part of the second level remain. The House Appropriations Committee, however, proposed that it be shut down entirely by that date. The first, and the only such site deployed, was the Stanley R. Mickelson Safeguard Complex that went up in Nekoma, North Dakota, approximately 100 miles north of Grand Forks. Just under $6 billion. [8], Remnants of the Montana MSR site 480818N 1114541W / 48.13831N 111.76152W / 48.13831; -111.76152 were dismantled and buried. [citation needed], By late 1967 it was clear the Soviets were not seriously considering limitations, and were continuing deployment of their own ABM system. PAR sites were part of the United States Safeguard program in 1960s; a program developed out of the need to defend the U.S Air Forces ICBM (intercontinental ballistic missiles) silos in the region from the Soviets. This did not have to be perfect, or even close to it; When you are talking about protecting your deterrent, it need not be perfect. If that was the case, why have missiles at all? SRMSC has new owners! Its a pyramid-shaped missile silo that was part of the Safeguard program, an elaborate missile-defense system meant to protect the U.S. from Soviet ballistic missiles. With another election on the horizon, Montana Conservation Voters has set its sights on protecting Montana's outdoor heritage for future generations by making some key statewide endorsements. This is the Montana site that was never completed. A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily . Safeguard entered brief service in 1975. By that time the House Appropriations Committee had already voted to deactivate it. FIRE UPDATE. They were less comfortable with the concept of nuclear anti-missiles detonating against incoming missiles at low altitudes. The Indianapolis Housing Authority had a duty to safeguard that information, the lawsuit states. Originally there were to be three Safeguard facilities, with the other two near Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri and Malmstrom Air Force Base in Montana. ", When he learned from the Army that the land was being turned over for disposal as excess real estate, he said, "Thus an inglorious program comes to a fittingly inglorious end.". North Dakota's PAR was further along, so work stopped on Montana's site. It is weird to see empty streets where the housing was in Langdon. Toole County. That site, near Cavalier, North Dakota, is now operated by the United States Space Force as Cavalier Space Force Station.[7]. When presented with these numbers, McNamara concluded that deploying Nike-X would prompt to Soviets to build more ICBMs, increasing the risk of an accidental war. The Safeguard program began in the late 1960s as a method of protecting Americas ability to strike back against any attempt to disarm Washingtons nuclear capabilities. Of the three construction sites, Nekoma was the farthest along, so construction stopped in Missouri and Montana, and Nekoma was finished in April of 1975. While the incoming warhead came within range of the MSR, the associated computer systems would calculate intercept trajectories and launch times. It defended Minuteman ICBM missile silos near the Grand Forks AFB, North Dakota. The PAR site was part of a plan to defend the ICBM silos in the region from the Soviets. Montana Empowerment Center (MEC): 877-870-1190 . When Nikita Khrushchev angrily boasted that the Soviet Union was producing new missiles "like sausages", the US responded by building more ICBMs of their own, rather than attempting to defend against them with Zeus. Phone: (406) 752-7867. Home > Miscellaneous > Montana Safeguard Complex > Montana MSR > Montana MSR Photo Gallery Montana MSR Photo Gallery (opens in a new window) 04922 : High altitude photo showing entire MSR site after restoration (1997). Today the property sits on private land thirty miles east of Ledger, MT along Ledger Rd. The Nekoma Safeguard Complex is a unique place in the history of the US military's anti-ballistic missile effort. Went by there many many times! [citation needed], The PAR was a large passive electronically scanned array radar that was intended to detect incoming ballistic missile warheads as they crossed over the North Pole region. The radar and site remain in service today as the Perimeter Acquisition Radar Characterization System (PARCS), located at Cavalier Air Force Station. Login. Foliar diseases caused by fungal pathogens accounted for 8% of all crop disease diagnoses in 2021. I was saddened when Nixon gave it up under the salt talks. It was only 10% complete at . Overview. [citation needed], When the same calculations were run for Nike-X, it was calculated that they would have to deploy 7,000 Sprint missiles, and the cost-exchange ratio was 20-to-1 in favor of the Soviets. This is the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex, and it was built for a singular purpose: To provide launch and control for 30 LIM-49 Spartan long-range anti-ballistic missiles and 70 short-range Sprint . The idea of such a program first came in the form of the Sentinel Project;the project was cancelled in 1968 and efforts were redirected to constructed the new Safeguard Program away from civilian populations. It was intended primarily to protect against the very small Chinese ICBM fleet, limited Soviet attacks and various other limited-launch scenarios. (7/30/2013) As reported above, the SRMSC was made available to the highest bidder via an online auction by the GSA. The remaining base in North Dakota, the Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, named after the Army Air Defense Command's third commanding general, Lt. Gen. Stanley R. Mickelsen, achieved initial operating capability on 1 April 1975 and on September 28, 1975 the . The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, nestled along North Dakotas remote northern border, is one of Americas most fascinating examples of military waste. CONRAD, MT, 59456 US / MT. Several sites were planned in the United. In the fifties and sixties, the US military began to consider anti-ballistic missile defense systems to defend the Minuteman missile farms against incoming ICBMs and preserve America's ability to launch a retaliatory nuclear strike. The Safeguard system consisted of several primary components, the Perimeter Acquisition Radar, the Missile Site Radar, the Spartan missile launchers, co-located Sprint missile launchers, and Remote Sprint missile launchers. The structure was going to have 8.5 million pounds of steel. PAR sites were part of the United States . The Safeguard system employed a . Safeguard was the ultimate development of an ever-changing series of designs produced by Bell Labs that started in the 1950s with the LIM-49 Nike Zeus. [9], Remote Sprint Launchers were established around the MSR main complex in order to place missile launchers closer to their intended targets, and thus reduce the flight range to the targets. (PAR) site. Safeguard Montana Complex . Construction was begun at both locations, but because of the ratification of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, only the site at North Dakota was completed. The deployment area of the complex covered the Minuteman launchers of the 321st Strategic Missile Wing, based at Grand Forks Air Force Base, North Dakota. I worked on this site for 5.5 years, the most exciting job I have ever had. It was the Safeguard prototypethe first of many such installations. Later that figure was revised down, but the plan was always for a relatively small, self-contained Army post. The radar building itself is a pyramid structure several stories tall. 130 Montana Dphhs jobs available on Indeed.com. A portion of the Wikipedia entry for this place: The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex in Nekoma, North Dakota, with the separate long-range detection radar located further north near the town of Cavalier, North Dakota, was the only operational anti-ballistic missile system ever deployed by the United States. Safeguard. It received its full complement of warheads and became fully operational on the 1st of October, 1975. Safeguard was scaled back to sites in North Dakota and Montana, abandoning initial work at a site in Missouri, and cancelling all other planned bases. The content of the information is solely dependent on the location owner/contact and no warranties, express or implied, as to the use of the information are obtained here. The only truly interesting part about this abandonment is it's history, truth be told. Our Mission. The Grand Forks installation was known as the Stanley R. Mickelson complex and was located approximately 160km (100 miles) northwest of Grand Forks. The Safeguard Complex, or Secret Government Pyramid, is located in North Dakota. In short, nuclear missiles would have been launched from this facility to intercept and detonate incoming Soviet ICBMs. The only truly interesting part about this abandonment is it's history, truth be told. The Montana Safeguard Complex: A Taxpayer Fleecer. This complex was known as the Safeguard Program famously, it was only fully operational for a single day before the House of Representatives voted to have it decommissioned. The Missile Site Radar was the control of the Safeguard system. An anti-ICBM defensive ABM system was first considered by the US Army in 1955 under the name Nike II. [citation needed], The issue came to a head at a meeting outside Boston, when an estimated 1,000 to 2,000 people showed up to express their displeasure in spite of a raging blizzard. Order Requests (0) Register. From this point on, he opposed building a "heavy" ABM system like Nike-X. [4] The CCJDA intends to build an interpretive historical center, restore the property, and sell or lease the pyramid to a datacenter or similar business. Only the base and part of the second level remain. LEDGER Generations will rise and fall in the Golden Triangle, and what's left of the Safeguard Montana Complex will remain. Address: 250 S Complex Dr, Kalispell, MT 59901. In 1966 Congress voted to provide deployment funding for Nike-X, although McNamara refused to use it. This1974 report from the comptroller generaldetails much of the cost, including $112 million in excess materials, $481 million dollars in lost effort and $697 million in schedule changes.. Thus abandoning the Montana site in the same year. [4], Safeguard was a two-layer defense system. The program was evolved from Nike Zeus, Nike-X & Sentinel anti-ballistic missile systems, yet all were deemed not good enough and so Safeguard was initiated. Nixon announced construction would be delayed while the system underwent a review. A portion of the Wikipedia entry for this place: The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard complex in Nekoma, North Dakota, with the separate long-range detection radar located further north near the town of Cavalier, North Dakota, was the Excellent demonstrated written communication skills including the ability to relay complex and detailed information to various stakeholders in a clear, concise manner; A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily . POWERED BY REEL-SCOUT, INC. The missile's long range allowed protection of a large geographic area. . how to notch a newel post; kenmore series 300 washer clean washer cycle; farm houses for sale in medina county, ohio; cardinal classic hockey tournament MAR could track hundreds of warheads and the interceptor missiles sent to attack them, meaning the Soviets would have to launch hundreds of missiles if they wanted to overwhelm it. In the middle of a field sixty miles north of Great Falls, MT of lies what is left of the Montana U.S Army Perimeter Acquisition Radar Site (PAR); one of many relics of the Cold War in this region of the state. A full-scale attack by the Soviets would easily . The site was named for Stanley R. Mickelsen, a former commanding general of the U.S. Army Air Defense Command. The Russian counterpart to the Safeguard system was the Soviet A-35 anti-ballistic missile system, which defended Moscow and nearby missile fields. Not sure why I volunteered for this one, but met a lot of nice people and had a good time. Active duty Air Force personnel were reassigned, but civilian workers were left out of work. The LIM-49 Spartan interceptor used in the program was an evolution of Bell's LIM-49 Nike Zeus. The Stanley R. Mickelsen Safeguard Complex, nestled along North Dakota's remote northern border, is one of America's most fascinating examples of military waste. Businesses that depended on the boom failed in the bust. Thus abandoning the Montana site in the same year. Apply to Specialist, Program Officer, Protection Specialist and more! Construction was begun at both locations, but because of the ratification of the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, only the site at North Dakota was completed.
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