advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece advantages and disadvantages of democracy in ancient greece

Athens was more inviting and had many more fun things to do, which is why Athens is a better place to live. The Spartans changed their society to remove all social distinction and became the greatest soldiers in Greece. The Athenian democracy was not equitable, and it did not consider slaves and foreigners. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Athens was truly democratic because everyone had the equal justice, people were voted into office, and ones social class did not determine what a person could become. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. This crossroad marked a change to the government. WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Athens Democracy characterized in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has transformed to a more citizen-friendly government. Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. Geography had an enormous impact on the ancient Greek civilization. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? WebThe Threshold Of Democracy Athens In 403 B C Reacting To The Past When people should go to the ebook stores, search foundation by shop, shelf by shelf, it is really problematic. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. The Pros And Cons Of Ancient Athenian Democracy. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Mainland Greeks moved to Ionia. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Advantages: They could raise goats and sheep, could grow olives and grapes for oil and wine, which could favorable trade. Disadvantages: Good farming soil was limited, mountains isolated people. A body of land that has water on three sides, A narrow strip of land that connects two bodies of land, A peninsula; the southern portion of Greece, The Balkan peninsula, connected to other parts of Europe to the north, Elements of a Story and Plot : Base Literary, advantages and disadvantages of government in, Unit 2: Renaissance and Reformation Vocabulary, Of Mice and Men: Chapter 5 & 6 Review Project, Disadvantages and Advantages of Japan's Locat, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, PT600 - SysPath - Pathologies of Endocrine Sy. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. Originally Answered: why is Athens Greece considered the birthplace of democracy? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. Slavery. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a government? (Figure 2). Disadvantages: Limited rainfall. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. In 508 BCE, the Athenian aristocrat Cleisthenes instituted the first Athenian political democracy. As the Greek playwright, Euripides wrote in his play that, Nothing is worse for a city than a tyrant. (Section 2.2The Rise of Democracy and the Threat of Persia) Cleisthenes knew that, so he gave every. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Lastly, because so much of Greece is rocky, mountainous terrain, there isnt a lot of fertile soil. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. Sparta lacked land area and was forced to seek other land in the fertile plain of Messenia. Why is that so? The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. In 594 BCE, Salon, the new leader of Athens, he created a constitution that ended the political control of the wealthy. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Spartan. (Section 2.3) 2 As the culture center of Greek, Athens had many advantages during the Gold Age. 1 What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. The assembly in Sparta could veto the councils. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a, Athens is superior towards Sparta throughout ancient Greek history. I do not believe that in the 4th to 5th century BCE ancient Athen were democratic for many reasons. It took longer to make political decisions than some of the city-states that operated oligarchies did. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. A Monarchy is a political system ruled by one individual The advantages of Greeks geography is that they had protection from invaders and some disadvantages were that they had a hard time farming and traveling. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Metic. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What are the advantages and disadvantages of Athens? This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. How do these two city-states differ? It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. HomeBrowse. The concept of leadership was prevalent in the ancient world. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. Overall, I think Athens is better and safer to live in then Sparta. Cons. Cons. The difference in land as well as population perceives a relative historical comparison. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. Because of this, Athens cannot be considered democratic. Sparta lacked in education, they were too harsh on the children in military training, and the Spartans didnt allow traveling. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. Every city-state had their own coins, government, and laws. Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. together can be a bad action taken by the government. Now a new paper deems it also the proud parent of the worlds first market economy. In document A it also states that you get equal justice. And thats the way it should be. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Unfortunately, the assembly was open to all citizens except women. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. In addition to simply being a peninsula, Greeces coastline has many accessible harbor locations. Ancient Greece is also known for many things like the birthplace of the first Olympics, beautiful architecture, and famous philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Sparta also has a great military strength, it is much better than Athens military because the men go to war at the age of 7-30. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. A belief in shared power: based on a suspicion of concentrated power (whether by individuals, groups or governments). Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and well known cities among all the Greek nations. You cannot download interactives. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. True democrats would elect all officials through voting by the people. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. After investigating the given evidence, it can be determined Ancient Athens did not always vote on important matters and only a small majority of the population could vote. Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks believed that each city-state had one or two gods keeping a special eye on that city-state. This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Sparta, on the other hand, was recognized for its military strength. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common. They also had five overseers who were elected to do regular every-day operations of Sparta. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Athens weaknesses included its unwritten laws, lack of unity at the beginning, insatiable hunger for new territories, and constant power struggles with other poleis. The Spartan men get more and children become great warriors because they at war and war training for 23 years. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. In the period known as classical Greece in the years 800-323 BCE, Greece comprised of small city states (poleis) which were considered and operated as independent small countries. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. Pros. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. Democracy in Athenian government the way that the citizens pass a vote is getting done, in elected by the assembly annually for making decisions about military matters and by showing hands. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. During that year, they were responsible for making new laws and controlled all parts of the political process. 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules.