objectivity in journalism pdf

366 0 obj /P 204 0 R 150 0 obj /K 24 1. >> /K 11 << << /TT2 489 0 R &'m%3=J 2&:HZ A e:bV?5 oK3 ^V. << /A 407 0 R /K 0 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R endobj 117 0 obj 353 0 obj >> /Contents 486 0 R /O /Layout . endobj endobj << >> /K 0 >> endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /TextAlign /Justify /S /Normal /Parent 10 0 R /D [256 0 R /XYZ 514 328 0.0] >> endobj /P 204 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 454 0 R /S /Normal /A 386 0 R /Resources << Objectivity in Journalism | Wiley >> /Rotate 0 348 0 obj 188 0 obj /Pg 211 0 R endobj << >> /A 363 0 R /Length 2021 objectivity >> >> >> /Resources << >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 57 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify 310 0 obj 105 0 obj /K 1 >> 219 0 obj endobj 300 0 obj endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /A 457 0 R 10 0 obj >> Keep me logged in. /Type /Page /A 418 0 R /Pg 239 0 R << << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 263 0 R >> >> >> /A 310 0 R /Pg 243 0 R (PDF) Defining Objectivity within Journalism - ResearchGate 96 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /A 284 0 R endobj /Parent 27 0 R /SpaceAfter 6.0 /Rotate 0 << << /ColorSpace << 59 0 obj >> 364 0 obj /P 204 0 R /K [0 186 0 R 2] /Pg 190 0 R << /TT2 455 0 R >> >> /S /Body#20Text /TT2 489 0 R /TextAlign /Justify >> 62 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /WritingMode /LrTb endobj /Rotate 0 99 0 obj >> /P 204 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal /P 204 0 R /K 5 /Count 7 >> << Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. << >> Therefore, the objectives of this study are: 1. /Pg 207 0 R <> /Rotate 0 >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 334 0 obj Objectivity, as Michael Schudson (2001: 149) stated twenty years ago, is the chief occupational value of American journalism and the norm that historically and still today distinguishes US journalism from the dominant model of continental European journalism (where news and opinion are not always as clearly separated as in the United << >> 73 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << << >> >> <> 211 0 obj /P 196 0 R 149 0 obj /SpaceAfter 6.0 /TT1 456 0 R /Resources << /Parent 23 0 R /TextAlign /Justify >> /Kids [228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R] /Parent 8 0 R endobj The Verge - zahtrn.vida-brautatelier.de /Type /Page /TT1 456 0 R 24 0 obj endobj /First 15 0 R /TT2 455 0 R /Contents 466 0 R /O /Layout 183 0 obj >> /P 204 0 R /Font << /K 1 << Throughout the semester, this course will also address broader questions raised by the practice of investigative reporting and by the current news cycle: What is the relationship between journalists identities and traditional conceptions of objectivity? << endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << << /Pg 190 0 R /P 204 0 R << 2. >> >> %PDF-1.7 << << /O /Layout endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /InlineShape /Figure 272 0 obj Abstract How issues are framed in journalism in terms of problems, solutions, and levels of responsibility is of great importance in order to engage and lead toward individual and collective action. /Pg 267 0 R /P 204 0 R /Parent 28 0 R /ColorSpace << << /Pg 243 0 R /Contents 507 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb 25 0 obj 307 0 obj /Kids [253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R] 347 0 obj 389 0 obj 4. /O /Layout We, The past 50 years have witnessed much scholarship and debate regarding the practice of objective journalism.1 This discussion has been intensified with the advent of public journalism, whose, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. /O /Layout /Pg 254 0 R endobj >> /Pg 265 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj << << /Rotate 0 endobj 2009-04-23T15:11:44+02:00 /TT1 456 0 R 351 0 obj >> /S /Body#20Text /TT0 454 0 R << << /WritingMode /LrTb >> /TT0 454 0 R endobj >> /O /Layout <> 38 [122 0 R] /P 204 0 R /K 3 The performance data shown in tables and graphs on this page is calculated in GBX of the fund/index/average (as applicable), on a Bid To Bid / Nav to Nav basis, with gross dividends re-invested on ex-dividend date. /P 204 0 R << /O /Layout /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb /A 290 0 R endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /TextAlign /Justify WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. 395 0 obj (PDF) Objectivity in Journalism | Gordana Stamenkovic endobj << << << When the concept originally evolved, it was not meant to imply that journalists were free of bias. /TT1 456 0 R /S /LI /ColorSpace << /O /Layout endobj endobj /TextAlign /Center << >> In fact, just because news is complex and slippery, good reporting requires the exercise of the highest scientific virtues.. /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 9.0) A LOCAL REPORTER'S PERSPECTIVE TO UNDERSTAND CONFLICT-SENSITIVE REPORTING IN THE TROUBLED PASHTUN BELT OF PAKISTAN, The work of journalists and its contradictions: a crisis ontology, Historical Roots of US Press Freedoms and Failures, Offline VS online: Attitude and behavior of journalists in social media era, The Percieved Impact of Social Media on Mainstream Journalism practices: The case of Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation and Fana Broadcasting Corporate Addis Ababa, Hampton Press Journalism and Meaning-making: Reading the Newspaper, Political Journalist Of The Future: In Search Of Professional Identity, Bridging the Cultural Gaps in Journalism Education and Training in Asia, Taking the public seriously: three models of responsiveness in media and journalism. 202 0 obj /Pg 245 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj The term originally represented a rigorous reporting procedure growing out of the broader cultural movement of scientific naturalism. /A 201 0 R << /Contents 524 0 R /TT0 440 0 R >> endobj endobj endobj >> >> /ModDate (D:20090423150915+02'00') /S /Normal /S /Sect /A 336 0 R /Font << << Rarely did journalists report learning them in journalism school or from their editors. << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /TextAlign /Center /S /Normal /TT2 441 0 R /P 196 0 R Abstract. >> endobj /Pg 249 0 R /Font << >> [Crossref],[Google Scholar]). Rather, it is an often helpful device news organizations use to highlight that they are trying to produce something obtained by objective methods. /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /A 380 0 R /Pg 233 0 R This was the idea that if reporters simply dug out the facts and ordered them together, truth would reveal itself rather naturally. 22 [95 0 R] << /A 288 0 R /TextAlign /Center endobj << /StructParents 14 /WritingMode /LrTb >> << Ward, 2005 Ward, Stephen. 179 0 obj You can download the paper by clicking the button above. 33 0 obj >> endobj >> /Parent 24 0 R /Parent 30 0 R In my thesis, Journalism in Transition, I discuss these matters, focusing on the case of Swedish journalists. /Pg 224 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb /K 1 << /Parent 25 0 R 47 [146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] << /S /Normal << of Journalism, Media and Communication at the University Gothenburg (JMG). /S /Body#20Text /A 410 0 R /Pg 261 0 R >> << /Type /Page https://www.academia.edu/33711239/Objectivity_in_Journalism 46 0 obj << << /TextAlign /Justify /TextAlign /Justify /TT1 456 0 R << /K 7 It argues that the concept of objectivity in journalism originates in the positivistic, View 3 excerpts, cites methods and background, Why did the occupational norm of objectivity arise in American journalism? endobj /A 373 0 R /O /Layout >> /Resources << Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. 39 0 obj 328 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /K 0 /P 289 0 R /WritingMode /LrTb endstream /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /Parent 26 0 R endobj /S /Heading#203 /Font << /K 2 /Kids [198 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R] /S /GoTo /P 204 0 R /TT1 455 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /TextAlign /Justify /S /LI /ColorSpace << endobj << /Parent 27 0 R << But, unfortunately, most debates about it have proved to be, not only endless, but inconclusive. >> 325 0 obj << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /K 1 >> /K 1 /A 414 0 R >> endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj endobj /A 346 0 R 342 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify /StructParents 52 /D [248 0 R /XYZ 417 425 0.0] /Prev 460 0 R /Type /Page 20 [92 0 R] /K 0 /A 347 0 R /Pg 208 0 R /Parent 26 0 R >> 47 0 obj endobj << 116 0 obj /Title (Gai-Treatise-Final-Cover) endobj 4. endobj endobj 257 0 obj << /O /Layout /Kids [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R] application/pdf endobj 2009-04-23T15:09:10+02:00 /TextAlign /Justify /Resources << 84 0 obj /A 280 0 R The lost meaning of objectivity - American Press Institute /D [190 0 R /FitH 846] endobj << endobj /Font << >> /Pg 244 0 R 2. << /A 419 0 R >> << 341 0 obj endobj /K 0 /ColorSpace << /O /Layout endobj 301 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify Objective endobj 259 0 obj >> >> /Font << endobj While well-demonstrated in the American context, however, this ideal is merely assumed in the British. /CS1 [/ICCBased 480 0 R] /Font <> /Contents [436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R] >> Objectivity and independence principle bypass frp with chromebook watch euphoria online free. /Parent 8 0 R >> /TT1 456 0 R 9 0 obj /S /Body#20Text#20Indent 32 0 obj /Count 39 endobj /Pg 264 0 R /O /Layout endobj >> >> /StructParents 37 << /K 11 /Pg 212 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 /A 417 0 R /S /Body#20Text /TT1 456 0 R endobj 252 0 obj /Parent 22 0 R /S /Body#20Text /Rotate 0 endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 456 0 R >> >> In the >> /Rotate 0 >> /K 55 0 R A Reckoning Over Objectivity, Led by Black Journalists endobj /Resources <> /Parent 7 0 R Although objectivity has been contested widely among scholars, it still remains firmly entrenched when it comes to setting up professional criteria in public debates (Muoz-Torres 2012).The origin, evolution and philosophical In the original concept, in other words, the method is objective, not the journalist. 2009-04-23T15:09:15+02:00 /O /Layout A literature review of the factors impacting on objectivity in 19 0 obj 81 0 obj /Font << /StructParents 25 /Resources <> /Pg 225 0 R The state of mind that permits the expression of a conclusion without being affected by influences that compromise professional judgment, thereby allowing an individual to act with integrity and exercise objectivity and professional skepticism. /P 196 0 R endobj /P 313 0 R /A 351 0 R << /Type /Page /Title (Tuchman \(2000\) says that each newspaper is a collection of facts assembled by journalists and news editors for news consumers to read. endobj << Objectivity in Journalism /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /Pg 255 0 R endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /A 278 0 R << /StructParents 23 ker (2012) says. /A 399 0 R >> >> 13 0 obj 93 0 obj 420 0 obj /O /Layout endobj [Google Scholar]); for their bearing upon journalism, see also Muoz-Torres (1995 Muoz-Torres, Juan Ramn. /StructParents 18 /S /Part >> /S /Body#20Text /RoleMap 13 0 R /K 3 uuid:b50061db-1e79-4d16-a6a9-687804b75548 /SpaceAfter 3.0 endobj 189 0 obj /Pg 249 0 R /O /Layout WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. /S /Heading#203 /P 204 0 R endobj 177 0 obj /TextAlign /Justify The author, Walter Dean, was CCJ training director and former API Executive Director Tom Rosenstiel who previously co-chaired the committee. /Type /Page /O /Layout /Metadata 197 0 R /Pg 208 0 R % >> >> [PDF] Objectivity in Journalism by Steven Maras eBook | Perlego /WritingMode /LrTb << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj /S /Body#20Text /TextAlign /Center << ] /Font << >> /SpaceBefore 12.0 /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R] << /A 322 0 R /A 381 0 R >> >> /D [190 0 R /XYZ 576 266 0.0] /O /Layout /Parent 4 0 R /P 5 0 R /A 286 0 R 53 [171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R] /Contents 495 0 R /O /Layout >> /Pg 190 0 R /ColorSpace << /K 1 The Development of Journalism in the /O /Layout 230 0 obj /Annots [447 0 R] September 11, 2020. /SpaceAfter 3.0 >> 85 0 obj endobj /S /Body#20Text Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. >> 236 0 obj /Pg 255 0 R /Resources << /S /Normal /TextIndent -18.0 306 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb /K 1 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj The key was in the discipline of the craft, not the aim. /A 396 0 R /StructParents 32 Integrating new trends in the convergence of print, broadcast, and online media, WRITING AND REPORTING NEWS equips you with the fundamental skills you need for media careers now-and in the future. /TextAlign /Justify << << /O /Layout This point has some important implications. >> /P 204 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] The Cultural Intermediaries Reader. >> >> /Type /Pages endobj >> /S /Body#20Text /StructParents 17 /S /Body#20Text << 214 0 obj >> << /ColorSpace << endobj >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /Pg 239 0 R /SpaceBefore 12.0 /S /Body#20Text /P 204 0 R 162 0 obj 405 0 obj >> /K 0 >> >> /Rotate 0 Questions about journalists perceptions of various ideals offer excellent opportunities to explore possible homogenization vs. fragmentation, and what the attitudinal dimensions actually say about the professional content of Swedish journalism. 122 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb << /Parent 9 0 R /TextAlign /Justify /P 204 0 R WebObjectivity has long been considered a core tenet of this professional ideology. /Font << /K 4 50 [159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R] /WritingMode /LrTb << >> /StructParents 48 Some praiseworthy attempts have been made in the last years, from a pragmatist standpoint, to substitute the traditional concept of objectivity for a more solid one, connected to that of truth (e.g. >> << The concept of objectivity in news reporting is presented in a scheme, assumed to contain its main components, and the author's practical experiences from eight major objectivity studies are reported and discussed. /WritingMode /LrTb As a result, the truthfulness of their writing often falls under suspicion. /TextAlign /Justify [Google Scholar]). 83 0 obj /Parent 9 0 R >> /K 0 Objectivity called for journalists to develop a consistent method of testing information a transparent approach to evidence precisely so that personal and cultural biases would not undermine the accuracy of their work. >> /TextIndent -19.5 /A 308 0 R << /TextAlign /Justify /S /Normal 293 0 obj <> /Pg 260 0 R /O /Layout 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << /Pg 256 0 R >> /Pg 220 0 R 173 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> uuid:b40aa8b4-44ae-49b9-be3e-6e1288eaba82 /WritingMode /LrTb << >> /P 462 0 R endobj /TT2 456 0 R /Nums [0 [34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 264 0 obj /Count 5 << /ColorSpace << endobj 413 0 obj endobj /Pg 208 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /StructParents 5 Objectivity, Professionalism, and Truth Seeking << << endobj << /TT1 456 0 R 159 0 obj /Pg 222 0 R endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /P 204 0 R endobj endobj endobj /TT1 456 0 R /Next 192 0 R From an epistemological perspective, adopted here, subjective means related to the person who knows and, therefore, limited, fallible and precarious, but not impossible. /Parent 30 0 R endobj << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /TT1 442 0 R /S /Body#20Text /A 432 0 R endobj /K 0 /TextAlign /Justify 136 0 obj 330 0 obj /Rotate 0 /ColorSpace << WebObjectivity in journalism is a key topic for debate in media, communication and journalism studies, and has been the subject of intensive historical and sociological research. /K 0 /StructParents 2 /S /Heading#203 << 5 0 obj 282 0 obj >> 285 0 obj More specifically, I have attempted to argue that: (1) objectivity is not only an impossible ideal, but rather an ill-conceived question, based upon the mistaken premises of positivism; (2) the concept of objectivity has partly managed to replace a more fundamental one, that of truth, thus becoming confusing and fallacious. /Contents 468 0 R /TT0 454 0 R /TextAlign /Center /Type /Page << 349 0 obj /Parent 4 0 R endobj /TextAlign /Justify endobj endobj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] << /K 0 /O /Layout << /A 406 0 R << /A 392 0 R /K 4 /WritingMode /LrTb /Parent 32 0 R /Pg 238 0 R endobj >> 205 0 obj /S /Heading#203 >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] 245 0 obj Webpresented as fair and objective journalism was in fact freighted with the racist stereotypes that had been deployed to justify slavery. He continued that this apology /P 204 0 R /K 0 36 [119 0 R 120 0 R] /K 0 /Pg 190 0 R /TT1 456 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj >> /Rotate 0 << 382 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << << 76 0 obj Faith in the rugged individualism of the tough reporter, what Lippmann called the cynicism of the trade, was also not enough. /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 247 0 R /K 4 << >> /Contents 506 0 R >> /TextAlign /Justify D:20090423103102 endobj While there is no specific code of ethics written that all journalists live by, journalistic professional societies, such as the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), have adopted their own code of ethics. No one society dictates the code of ethics for journalism. An error occurred trying to load this video. 43 [131 0 R 132 0 R] /Type /Page /P 204 0 R /Parent 9 0 R 304 0 obj >> /TextAlign /Justify 388 0 obj endobj /K [17 0 R 21 0 R] /Pg 235 0 R D:20090423103136 /K 1 /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 478 0 R /Pg 219 0 R /A 394 0 R >> << endobj /Marked true /K 0 /O /Layout /TT1 456 0 R endobj endobj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 204 0 R /ColorSpace << endobj >> /Parent 23 0 R << /WritingMode /LrTb /S /Normal >> 119 0 obj << << /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] >> /WritingMode /LrTb << endobj /Rotate 0 /A 402 0 R /Pg 234 0 R Interestingly enough, despite frequent statements by academics and journalists that the paradigm of objectivity is exhausted, when it comes to setting up professional criteria in public debates, this concept inevitably reappearssometimes in an implicit wayonce and again. >> >> /TextAlign /Justify /Type /Page /TT0 454 0 R endobj /TT1 456 0 R JOURNALISM /K 0 /K 3 /Resources << >> endobj 31 [109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 109 0 R] They have investigated stories and asked the vital questions needed to present their audience with the full picture, always aiming to 186 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /O /Layout /S /Normal /WritingMode /LrTb /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 197 0 obj /S /Normal /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << /S /Underline /S /Normal /TT3 489 0 R 427 0 obj /S /Body#20Text /A 415 0 R /Rotate 0 /TextAlign /Justify /StructParents 47 /K 3 /P 204 0 R PDF >> 226 0 obj >> 263 0 obj /P 196 0 R endobj /TT2 489 0 R << /A 272 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 64 >> 64 0 obj /Pg 246 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] endobj endobj /S /Normal 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R /A 434 0 R << Nor have older conventions of verification been expanded to match the new forms of journalism. /Pg 211 0 R /A 329 0 R This paper examines the presence/absence of, News journalism is a practice of reconstructing the reality. /ColorSpace << >> /S /Heading#203 7 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb << /TextAlign /Justify << /A 382 0 R Sector and region weightings are calculated using only long position holdings of the portfolio. << /K 0 endobj /O /Layout /Contents 484 0 R /StructParents 21 /WritingMode /LrTb /Pg 198 0 R ubuntu /Rotate 0 /WritingMode /LrTb /O /Layout << 396 0 obj Journalists inevitably bring their subjective experiences to work and must learn to recognize and manage their biases and assumptions. << Is journalism going through de-professionalization or is it just entering a new phase taking a different shape? 72 0 obj << /S /LI >> << /P 295 0 R /Type /Page << /O /Layout /ColorSpace << 411 0 obj /Rotate 0 endobj << 63 [189 0 R] /Pg 234 0 R The research found that while all three newspapers had clear ethical guidelines in place and editors and journalists recognized the importance of ethical behavior, ethical practice did not always follow. /Contents 516 0 R >> /TT0 454 0 R Objetividad y verdad. /WritingMode /LrTb /Rotate 0 /A 330 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 3. This is a trusted computer. endobj /WritingMode /LrTb /K 0 << /Resources << /WritingMode /LrTb /Type /Pages /O /Layout 2009-04-23T15:10:09+02:00 /K 1 /StartIndent -8.99998 >> 158 0 obj /Resources << >> << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> >> 1 0 obj /K 0 >> /ColorSpace << endobj 232 0 obj >> << endobj WebLippmann called this new objective journalism, and he believed it would lead to journalism turning into a real profession (ibid:981f). /StructParents 35 /K 0 /Rotate 0 231 0 obj endobj /Type /Page 147 0 obj /Pg 265 0 R >> /TT0 454 0 R 324 0 obj >> /Contents 485 0 R /TT0 440 0 R WebUnit Title: Objectivity in Journalism Language: German Level: High School, Intermediate Author: Jesse Peterson Big Idea: Objectivity Goals/Objectives 1. /TextAlign /Justify /Type /Pages 296 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb 182 0 obj >> /O /Layout << /SE 17 0 R /Resources << 23 [96 0 R 97 0 R] endobj /P 196 0 R << A Feature Paper should be a substantial original Article that involves several techniques or approaches, provides an outlook for future research directions and describes possible research applications. /SpaceBefore 12.0 283 0 obj /WritingMode /LrTb 51 [163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R] /Pg 232 0 R >> >> << /O /Layout >> endobj /Font << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /CS0 [/ICCBased 439 0 R] /Resources << /S /Normal ABSTRACT Media framing and coverage of contemporary armed conflicts largely focus on the defence of national security and war propaganda. >> /Pg 241 0 R /Type /Page /Resources << << >> /S /Normal 108 0 obj endobj <> /Pg 226 0 R endobj /P 204 0 R It discovered the existence of several factors, namely personal attitudes, organisational structures, routines and the wider political and cultural environment, that engender particular notions of professionalism which are more bound to the local environment and the complex political and societal setting than with the with the normative framework normally associated with the concept of professionalism.